This is the Thunderbolt explanation of the Electric Universe Team on star formation
without a big bang..
Attention: Q-FFF supports a different model for star formation and creating galaxies.
In Q-FFF Theory, we always need two equal sized new Herbig Haro black holes for star formation.
Equal sized BHs are not able to merge but pushed away from each other creating a vacuum cleaner effect polarization in between to sweep all the self created plasma into the middle point to form the first star.
The Penrose -Black Hole different Interpreted By Q-FFF Theory. called the Penrose-Q-FFF Black Hole. Negative charged at the outside and creating Fermion plasma out of the Virtual Axion vacuum.
Conclusion: The Q-FFF model based on TWO equal sized Herbig Haro new physics Black Hole star formation, seems to be more accurate than the Thunderbolt model.
This is also based on the new physics Black Hole Splitting of the Big Bang Black Hole Nucleus