2: Is it a micro String Inflation effect?
3: Or a Big Bounce effect of a former universe exploding again into different monster black holes merging again as dual cosmic tadpoles do, to form star forming dual Herbig Haro systems between Galaxy Anchor Black Holes. (GABHs).
Q-FFF Theory suggests the most logic solution: the first merger Black Holes exploded by the big bang singularity BH, forming stars by dual Herbig Haro systems inside the Cyclic Raspberry shaped Multiverse and .
See below:
Why a multiverse? because we need a conscious universe with universal uncertainty.
See: Primordial Black Holes and dual Herbig Haro Effects for Star-Galaxy formation.
SURPRIZE: NO MASSIVE BLACK HOLE IN THE CENTER OF EACH GALAXY !! but an depleted vacuum focus point. (White Hole)