faster than light.? by streched spacetime
The extra large galaxy Andromeda bulge: seems to be originated by the many so called (Galaxy- and Star-Anchor Black Holes) According to Q-FFF Theory: So: Many Anchor black Holes ( original dual Herbig Haro system Black Holes:)seem to be the origin of the renants of the many former merged small galaxies or even stars,
Below: streched space time around a black hole and even massive stars for a ariable lightnspeed through space.
Below: Multiple Herbig Haro dual black holes. responsible for Dual Galaxy Anchor Black Hole formation, with a disc in between.
JWST Uncovers Mysteries of the Famous Sombrero Galaxy with lots of Star clusters in the bulge.
see: https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/2024/12/jwst-uncovers-mysteries-of-famous.html
Below: The Sombrero Galaxy Packet inside Star clusters created by : dual Galaxy- or Stellar Anchor Black Holes.