I am a retired architect/engineer educated at the TUDelft (MSc) and independent cosmology physics researcher focusing on the design for transformable rigid string particles created out of only one basic string by internal rotation after mutual mechanical collision.
I believe that our complex world cannot be described by equations alone, why? Because the universe seems much too complex for the latest equations.. The result: Quantum FFF Model: ( Function of particles Follows The Form of particles)
1: BALL LIGHTNING nuclei are Micro Black Holes (BHs) in the form of bunches of primary strings, compacted and compressed by the gravitating and oscillating Axion string vacuum pressure, (Casimir effect)
2: Ball Lightnings seem to be too small string knots to withstand the oscillating vacuum unstable for variable periods
3: Micro Black Hole based Comets seem to have enough size to be stable and form an icy fermion shell They are able to crash and become sunspots or volcano heat sources on planets.
4: Black Holes (BHs). is the same as Dark Matter with sizes from Ball Lightning up to the Big Bang Black Hole.
5: BHs absorb only smaller BHs but they repel equal sized BHs to form a Herbig Haro system equipped with stars in between.
6: BHs repel and create charged Fermions (plasma) according to Q-FFF Theory, at the so called "Trapped Horizon" (
Gibbs’ theoretical developments on statistical thermodynamics see below.)
7: Dual Herbig Haro Hotspots are equal sized black holes (called bowshocks) pushed apart by jets, forming stars/galaxies by self created plasma (pressure cooker effect) and later a black hole (also called white hole) in the middle.
8: Quantum Gravity: Graviton strings repel fermions instead of attracting them, they are a dual part of Quantum gravity, together with the opposite vacuum pressure (Casimir) to form gravity around massive objects.
9: The Higgs knot is the base for interference black holes like Ball lightning, Comets and, Sprites etc. are created by the interference of three or four photons focused at a small surface.
10: See: http://vixra.org/author/leo_vuyk
see also:
Particle creation by black holes
Hawking, S. W.
Abstract
In the classical theory black holes can only absorb and not emit particles. However it is shown that quantum mechanical effects cause black holes to create and emit particles as if they were hot bodies with temperature{hkappa }/{2π k} ≈ 10^{ - 6} left( {{M_ odot }/M} right){}^ circ K where κ is the surface gravity of the black hole. This thermal emission leads to a slow decrease in the mass of the black hole and to its eventual disappearance: any primordial black hole of mass less than about 1015 g would have evaporated by now. Although these quantum effects violate the classical law that the area of the event horizon of a black hole cannot decrease, there remains a Generalized Second Law: S+1/4 A never decreases where S is the entropy of matter outside black holes and A is the sum of the surface areas of the event horizons. This shows that gravitational collapse converts the baryons and leptons in the collapsing body into entropy. It is tempting to speculate that this might be the reason why the Universe contains so much entropy per baryon.
Publication:
Communications In Mathematical Physics, Volume 43, Issue 3, pp.199-220
Pub Date: August 1975
