In Quantum FFF Theory, ( FFF= Function Follows Form of rigid string particles) The Big Bang was the evaporation of a huge Quantum Knot containing all the strings after a concentration process of a Big Crunch of a former (multi) universe.
see:
Splitting Dark Matter Black Hole Big Bang as the Origin of Ultra-Energetic-Cosmic-Rays-From Far-Away.
http://vixra.org/pdf/1709.0388v1.pdf
Only Photon information is assumed to transfer with the local speed of light by encoded Axion/Higgs particles.
The varying (Planck) length of the lattices around massive objects like vacuum eating black holes, is the origin of universal redshift and the local speed of light, reason to question the Hubble redshift as the true signal of an expanding universe.