Time is related to each local atom resonance also by the vacuum ballistic oscillation.

See: 

Construction Principles for Chiral “atoms of Spacetime Geometry” Including Space Curvature Around Massive Objects.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1102.0052v3.pdf

Quantum FFF Theory, is a Ballistic Ring Transformer Resonator Theory.

Ballistic because the vacuum is a Particle Lattice containing trillions of  transformable oscillating rings into all other singular particles like electrons positrons or photons able to compound into quarks.

Variable Lightspeed by Resonant Vacuum Polarization around mass and black holes.

The vacuum is assumed to be a tetrahedron lattice forming the possible routes of light waves/particles.  Each node point the wave has to choose for two directions of the three possibilities. There are only two choices because of the rotation of the lattice at each node point. conclusion ;

Als here we observe a signal for duality in choices, supporting an entangled symmetry between Charge Parity symmetric sat a distance, a support again for the Raspberry or black berry multiverse.

Is it a ballistic process A: between vacuum particles (transferring  light information) connected by the nodes, or B: does the photon particles travel at the backs of vacuum particles?

I suggest it is A.

For gravity see: https://vixra.org/pdf/1710.0034v2.pdf

and: Testing proposals for Human Free Will in the Raspberry Multiverse, Local Entanglement and M&M lightspeed.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1811.0125v1.pdf

and: Examples of Variable light-speeds around masses like Planets Venus, Earth etc. see: The O‘Connell effect in eclipsing binaries explained by mass related light speed extinction distances (LASOF) of stars and even planets.  

https://vixra.org/pdf/1409.0164v2.pdf

Gamma ray excess around the Center of the Milky Way by dual Herbig Haro black hole consuming.

In Quantum FFF Theory, it is assumed, that the central Milky Way Black Hole is only able to consume dual Herbig Haro (former Bowshock) paired black holes.

At the image down below we observe dual hotspots separated from vertical streaks of plasma.  Both seem to be separated elements of new black hole physics Herbig Haro systems. 

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/21850084/4101243040631204407

Now both hotspot black hole seem to be consumed by the central black hole, but the plasma streaks are assumed to leave to feed one of the so called Fermi bubbles, at both sides of the Galaxy disc.

Original article of Galactic Center Excess (GCE): https://phys.org/news/2020-07-dim-sources-galactic-center-excess.html

see below: paired black holes ( former Herbig Haros) ready to be consumed by Sagitarius.

New black hole physics:

Special Relativity has to change in Q-FFF Theory.

Lightspeed Consequences for Special Relativity of Q-FFF Theory and Lorentz invariance.

The lightspeed is ONLY local the same and Gravity direction dependent !! see: The O' Connell and other effects.

see:

Alternative Michelson and Morley Experiment Between Two Satellites .

https://vixra.org/pdf/2005.0123v1.pdf

John S. Bell Was Right: “How to Teach Special Relativity” and Atomic Pear Shaped Contraction.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1612.0365v2.pdf

The O‘Connell Effect in Eclipsing Binaries Explained by Mass Related Light Speed Extinction Distances (Lasof) of Stars and Even Planets.  https://vixra.org/pdf/1409.0164v2.pdf

Experiments to Determine the Mass Related Lightspeed adaptation Volume (around large masses)

https://vixra.org/pdf/1102.0056v2.pdf

Alternative to Hawking Radiation" Fermion pairs and plasma.

The black hole horizon seems a vacuum collider of opposite rotating vacuum particles creating mainly fermion pairs, Quarks  and plasma. see: 

https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/2020/07/new-hawking-radiation-in-q-fff-string.html

The Pillars of Creation are from: ESO M16, the Eagle Nebula.

Below: The Indication that the two bowshocks of Herbig Haros are real new physics Black Holes.

New "Hawking Radiation" in Q-FFF String Theory.

Not Photon pairs pop up, but Fermion pairs seem to do, according to Quantum FFF String Theory, direct dressed up by their own gluons into compound Quarks to form Plasma.

The black hole horizon is in fact a vacuum collider of opposite rotating vacuum particles creating mainly fermion pairs dressed up Quarks and plasma. see: Ball Lightning Comets and Sprites.

also: https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/2011/04/

The Pillars of Creation are from: ESO M16, the Eagle Nebula.

Below: The Indication that the two bowshocks of Herbig Haros are real new physics Black Holes.

Lightspeed Consequences for Special Relativity of Q-FFF Theory and Lorentz covariance.

see:

Alternative Michelson and Morley Experiment Between Two Satellites .

https://vixra.org/pdf/2005.0123v1.pdf

John S. Bell Was Right: “How to Teach Special Relativity” and Atomic Pear Shaped Contraction.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1612.0365v2.pdf

The O‘Connell Effect in Eclipsing Binaries Explained by Mass Related Light Speed Extinction Distances (Lasof) of Stars and Even Planets.  https://vixra.org/pdf/1409.0164v2.pdf

Experiments to Determine the Mass Related Lightspeed adaptation Volume (around large masses)

https://vixra.org/pdf/1102.0056v2.pdf

Galaxy Rotation Curve differences related to Dark Matter Black Hole Family distribution.

Older Galaxies seem to show more dark matter black holes located around the central bulge and around the central Fermi Bubble axis, originated by the Supernova black hole longer and complex production,

The SNova Black Hole production seems to have an own propulsion system by plasma tails pushing them away from the strongest gravity center, spreading around the galaxy bulge.

The more spreaded dark matter black holes , the flatter the rotation curve seems to be.

see below.Polar dwarf galaxy structure of the milky way is breaking up.

https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/2017/03/

New Black Holes produce plasma, they accelerate by that plasma away (pushed away) from other gravity centers. they eat smaller (dual Herbig Haro) black holes and act as Dark Matter.

Equal sized black holes form Herbig Haro systems forming stars and later Galaxies in between. (According to Q-FFF Theory)

Dark Matte Black Hole distribution in the Galaxy. The galaxy always starts as a large star, with two large Herbig Haro Dark Matter Black Holes. first called Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) and after explosion of the Starspot black holes and merging of other Star systems: called Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs)

Each older galaxy has Multiple GABHs (by merger dual galaxy BHs) and multiple Supernova BHs after S-Nova black hole production.

S-Nova black holes tend to migrate away from the mass center to find an other equal sized BH to form a Herbig Haro System and form new stars.

4x main Dark Matter Black Hole Galaxy Families 

see cross section of such a disc galaxy with a large bulge, below.

Halton Arp's publication of my Herbig Haro Dark Matter Black Hole dynamics and distribution (1998)

Hoag's Mystery Solved: Different Herbig Haro Black Hole Trajectories for different Galaxy Formation.

Two equal sized HH Black Holes can approach each other differently, with- or without a central bar. Spiral Galaxies or Hoags objects without spirals, with two main GABHs .

see also:  New Black Hole Physics, by Fermion String Repelling Black Holes. the Origin of Quick Star/Galaxy Formation.

https://vixra.org/pdf/2007.0044v1.pdf

and: Higgs field-Electric Dark Matter Black Hole Evolution according to Quantum FFF Theory.

https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/2016/05/higgs-field-electric-dark-matter-black.html

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Galaxy Rotation Curves explained.