Before the Big Bang 11: Is the Universe a Time Machine? YES according to Q-FFF Theory: Fixed Cycle Time for each Eon cycle.

In contrast see this: Mass is not Frequency (Penrose) but Spin rotation of string Fermions to create a milling system to transfer Axion vacuum particles into photons monopole photons like the single graviton or the double photons for charge and Magnetism.

Below: the time machine between the cyclic universes Big Crunch and Big Bang.

A tidal disruption event (TDE) creating a "Tidal formed Disc", which results in a "Transient Flare" leaving the Black Hole.(Q-FFF model)

NEW: Q-FFF model says:  Black Holes repel and even create Fermions out of the virtual Axion Vacuum.

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes sufficiently close to a supermassive black hole so that the "tidal formed disk", which results in a "transient flare" of emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. (NGC 7392)
see: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/acc02f/pdf

However, according to the Q-FFF Model of new physics, the black hole could not devour the star (Fermions) due to the new physics "trapped space horizon" of Penrose combined with the Q-FFF postulate that of the black hole, which is repelling all Fermions.

Only the starspot micro black holes can be partly devoured, most of them will be creating a tadpole with plasma tail running away from the Black Hole.
Only the disc formation should be observed as the remnants of the star in combination with the transformation of the plasma disc into both jets leaving the place in opposite direction. into both- or even more GABHs (Galaxy Anchor Black Holes) see also the Andromeda black holes as evidence.

Below, the transfer of the disc material of the "tidal formed disc" into the "transient flare" 

see Page 7: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/acc02f/pdf

The observed mid-IR flare, though, corresponds to the dust echo of this intrinsic flux, and its evolution depends on both the intrinsic emission and the dust distribution.

NGC 7392 is a nearby galaxy, located at around 42.3 Mpc.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the closest TDE detected  in the last decade. Yet, there was no flare detected in its optical emission. Physically, this was probably the result of heavy  obscuration of the transient source, which made it undetectable in the optical wave band.

At the same time, those dual jets could be observed also as "Transient fares."

Evidence for the new physics Dual Black Hole distribution of Herbig Haro star systems in the MW and Andromeda Galaxy (Q-FFF Model)

 What does the Andromeda and Milky Way distribution look like?: Two main- and multiple secondary arms by multiple Herbig Haro Black Hole mergers.(see: Q_FFF model) 

see: Primordial Black Holes and Dual Herbig Haro Effects for Star-Galaxy Formation see: https://vixra.org/pdf/2101.0158v1.pdf

and: https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/

Andromeda Galaxy BHs. https://www.sci.news/astronomy/article01159-black-hole-andromeda-galaxy.html

What is the new physics? solved by the new Penrose-Q-FFF Black Holes, repelling Fermions to form plasma tails tadpole black holes searching automatic to other Black Holes) 

What does the Milky Way look like?: Two main- and multiple secondary arms by mergers.(see: Q_FFF model)

 BY: Y. Xu, et all.

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.10690.pdf
In spite of much work, the overall spiral structure morphology of the Milky Way remains somewhat uncertain. In the last two decades, accurate distance measurements have provided us with an opportunity to solve this issue. Using the precise locations of very young objects, for the first time, we propose
that our Galaxy has a multiple-arm morphology that consists of two-arm symmetry (the Perseus and Norma Arms) in the inner parts and that extends to the outer parts, where there are several long,
irregular arms (the Centaurus, Sagittarius, Carina, Outer, and Local Arms).

Figure 4. Density map of the O–B2-type stars and contours of the YOCs, which are over plotted with the MW’s spiral arms (the
black lines) obtained by fitting for the positions of the O–B2-type stars. The red Sun symbol is the position of the Sun. For
the original projected distributions of O–B2 stars and YOCs onto the Galactic disk, please see Figure A1 in Appendix A.

Below: Only TWO arms connect the oldest center of the MW. (orange ad magenta), the rest is the result of dual merger Herbig Haro Black Holes (GABHs) of smaller galaxies..

H I emission as a function of LSR radial velocity and Galactic longitude. The colored dots are HMSFR masers with parallax measurements: Norma Arm (orange), Sagittarius Arm (cyan), Carina Arm (green), Local Arm (blue), Perseus Arm (magenta), and Outer Arm (red). The white dots indicate spurs or sources for which the arm assignment is unclear. The H I emission is from the HI4PI survey (HI4PI Collaboration et al. 2016). The subfigure presents a zoomed-in view of the red box, in which the masers are assigned to the Norma Arm (orange crosses) and the Scutum Arm (orange triangles) by R19, respectively, while here they are assigned to the same arm, i.e., the Norma Arm.

Below: The multiple secondary Galaxy Arms suggested to be remnants of former galaxy mergers, by the the Q-FFF Model are only partly visible in the picture 5.see below: 

Below see: Large Magellanic Cluster Galaxy Black Hole based  irregular GABHs. (probably created by the external GABHs of the Milky Way)

Below: see the small Black Hole network around the Andromeda Galaxy.

see also: https://www.sci.news/astronomy/article01159-black-hole-andromeda-galaxy.html

Compared just like the Q-FFF Model of GABH black holes of Andromeda with the Milky way., mostly created by former dual merger GABHs (Galaxy Anchor Black Holes).

Neil deGrasse Tyson - JWST Images Shatter Our Understanding of The Unive...

Recently observed: 6x Galaxies 10x bigger than the milky way: much too young, How can?  

Q_FFF Theory says:

by the COLD Black Hole Big Bang and the resulting Herbig Haro dual and equal Black Hole dark matter star/Galaxy system creation combined with the newly interpretation of the Trapped space Horizon of Penrose- Q-FFF- model creating FERMIONS ( Plasma) at all trapped Horizons of Black Holes out of the virtual Axion Vacuum .

Where these black holes come from?

By the dark matter black hole big bang explosion.

see: and: https://draft.blogger.com/blog/posts/21850084

The12x CP(T) symmetric Cyclic Entangled Multiverse Big Bang of the String based Q-FFF Model.

 

The Entangled symmetry of Material contra Anti Material Universe, see also: https://vixra.org/author/leo_vuyk
and: https://draft.blogger.com/blog/posts/21850084

The Cyclic Raspberry String Multiverse from Big Crunch To Big Bang 

No Dust but Sodium out of the Phaethon comet in line with expelled Starspot micro black hole of Q-FFF Model?

see also: Sodium Brightening of (3200) Phaethon near Perihelion.
Qicheng Zhang at all.
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/acc866
Our analysis shows that Phaethon's comet-like activity cannot be explained by any kind of dust," said Qicheng Zhang, a California Institute of Technology PhD student who led the new study into Phaethon, in a NASA statement(opens in new tab).

For former Starspot based Comets like Tadpoles see below>

see: Expanding Earth, by Growing Water based Crashed Comet core.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1806.0298v1.pdf

Interference Black Holes, Photonic Molecules, Ball Lightning, Micro Comets, Sprite-Fireballs and Sunspots According to Quantum FFF Theory.

https://vixra.org/pdf/1704.0272v2.pdf

Comet and Ball Lightning micro black holes compressed by the local dark energy axion vacuum and repelling all Fermions,

Fermion production at the trapped space horizon of each micro black hole.

Examples of expelled massless Starspots micro black holes from a Pulsar nova.

Tour: Cosmic Hand Hitting a Wall ? or the splitting between the pulsar and the former Starspot black holes (tadpoles : orange)

xx The Hand of God explained by massless starspot black holes.

Most Stars have starspots (Former Crashed Comet ( Interference Black Holes acc to: Q-FFF Theory) A Pulsar has huge mass, but Black Holes DONT and have a Different reaction during the exploding of the former star. B1509.

see: https://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/.../the-hands...

and: https://vixra.org/pdf/2101.0131v3.pdf

Galaxy M87 with NASA 2017-2021.:A PLASMA Repeller/ Creator or Eater?

The Penrose Trapped Space horizon is even creating and repelling all Fermions, (due to their propeller shape  : Q-FFF Model) but not eating Photons or Bosons.

NASA says: THE BLACK HOLE EAT THE SURROUNDING PLASMA DISC.

However: Q-FFF model says: It is NOT EATING BUT TRASFERING THE PLASMA INTO BOTH JETS. HOW? see below

( SEE BELOW) The Fermion repelling Black Hole.

See: What is Wrong with Current Physics, to Explain Ball Lightning.

https://vixra.org/pdf/2101.0131v3.pdf

The NASA Picture below is wrong !! The event horizon is also a (Penrose) Trapped Space Horizon creating and repelling all Fermions into both jets.

(according to the Q-FFF Model)

In contrast: each black hole trapped collision horizon Is a Fermion creator (into the Jet) out of the Axion Vacuum Lattice .

The propeller shape of Fermions: (Q-FFF Model)

The origin of type 2 Quasars, supposed to be originated by large equal Galaxy mergers.

Galaxy interactions are the dominant trigger for local type 2 quasars
see: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/522/2/1736/7035603?login=false

Based on visual inspection by eight classifiers, we find clear evidence that galaxy interactions are the dominant triggering mechanism for quasar activity in the local universe, with 65+6−7
per cent of the type 2 quasar hosts showing morphological features consistent with galaxy mergers or encounters,
NASA Admits the Mysterious Wall in the Universe! The Q-FFF Reason ? The dual Herbig Haro Black Holes.

Below: According to Q-FFF Theory the Milky ways did consume several smaller mergers . However if two equal sized galaxies merge I suggest that these F2 Quasars are created with strong jets.