Dwarf galaxies and Red Nugget gallaxies don't fit standard model.

Dwarf galaxies don't fit standard model. 11/06/2014
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140611093627.htm

Rochester Institute of Technology
Summary:
Dwarf galaxies that orbit the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxies defy the accepted model of galaxy formation, and recent attempts to wedge them into the model are flawed, reports an international team of astrophysicists. A new study pokes holes in the current understanding of galaxy formation and questions the accepted model of the origin and evolution of the universe.
see:
Dwarf Galaxies and Their Relation with Dark Matter Based Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (Gabhs).http://vixra.org/pdf/1301.0050v4.pdf

Clumpy Dark Matter Around Dwarf Galaxies a Support for an Alternative Black Hole Theory According to the Quantum Function Follows Form Model.
http://vixra.org/pdf/1208.0031v2.pdf

According to Quantum FFF theory ( Function Follows Form) there are two kinds of dwarf galaxies. A Globular clusters formed around single GABHs ( galaxy anchor black holes)  and
B irregular dwarfs like Zwicky, formed between two or even more GABHs.
GABHs are the anchors of spiral galaxies and are not supposed to rotate around the galaxy.

 Conclusion: Dwarf galaxies also do not rotate around the galaxy, but could slowly be attracted to the main galaxy and become a merger.

For Red Nugget galaxies, see: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2013-24
Red Nuggets are supposed to form around single black holes, just like globular clusters.

The Hindu Vedic Rgveda Astronomical Code, compared to Quantum FFF Theory.

The Hindu Vedic Rgveda Astronomical Code, compared to Quantum FFF Theory. 

Varita Perusha represents the cyclic multiverse with  8-12? Charge Parity symmetric copy  universes.

Subtitle:
Splitting and Pairing black holes, colliding and merging particles of the Quantum FFF Theory, compared to the Hindu Vedic Rgveda (or Rigveda, between1500-800 BC)
It is well known that the Rgveda contains information which could be correlated to the origin of the universe in hymns which contain hidden meanings. 
Dr. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, PhD, did research on this subject, which is published in his book: "Vedic Physics" 1999, "scientific origin of Hinduism". Published by Golden Egg Publishing. USA.. Foreword by Prof.Subhash Kak, author of "The Astronomical Code of the Rgveda".
The hidden meaning seems to be most significant in the way that the Rgveda speaks a lot of the sacrifice of different named Gods to become an other (multiple) God. 
The God Perusa could be interpreted as the origin of everything in the universe and this god does its work by the sacrifice of itself into different pieces and different forms.
It is an interesting effort to compare the indications of Rgveda hymns with the new Fractal based Big Bang model.
Rgveda 10.90.2: ( I use the translation into english by dr. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in his book: "Vedic Physics" 1999. I do not use R.R.M.Roy's particle ideas. ) says: All there is Perusa whatever what happened and whatever will happen. He is the Lord of immortality, who increases by food. 
If we interpret Perusa with the Big Crunch Black Hole (BCBH) which is increasing in this model, by the absorption of all the universal matter and vacuum particles, then we see a clear parallel.
Rgveda 10.90.3: Such a glory, there is an even greater Perusa. All that is born, is one fourth, his three fourth is immortal in heaven. Which could be interpreted as the evaporation division of Higgs-Virgin Nuclear Particles (HVNP's) into ¼ of matter and vacuum particles and ¾ of not evaporating Black Hole nuclear particles in the Galaxy- and Stellar Anchor Black Holes (GABH's and SABH's).
Rgveda 10.90.4: ¾ of Perusa is above, his ¼ is born again and again. Then he covered them all, those who eat, and those who don't. Which could according to this model be interpreted as: ¾ is above all interaction, "locked up" in the nuclei of GABH's and SABH's, and ¼ is always interacting with each other (vacuum particles and real Quarks or Leptons and Bosons) . 
These particles are born and dying again and again, like all matter in the universe does in Supernovas, and all bosons in wave/particles duality processes. This is in agreement with the so called "1 cm postulate" of this model : that each photon, gluon or neutrino only travels maximal 1 cm before it is changing shape into an Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum (OHVV) particle. 
Then he covered them all, those who eat, and those who don't. is interpreted as: At the end The Big Crunch Black Hole (BCBH) covered all elements in its nucleus.
Rgveda: 10.90.5: Then Virata(Viraj) was born. Virata is greater Perusa. Virata can be compared with the even number of 2e stage Big Bang Black Holes (BBBH's) bigger in volume than the original BCBH. He began dividing after being born. Interpreted as the division of the Big Crunch Black Hole (BCBH) into 2e stage Big Bang Black Holes (BBBH's), Then Bhumi and Pura (Parandara or Indra) became. These Gods can be translated as different universes created from the BBBH's. 
Rgveda: 10.90.15: Seven were its enclosures (Paridhi): This could mean: 7 different shaped elementary particles are used to make matter as combinations of compound quarks and compound leptons (electron and positron, and 5 different formed photon/gluon particles), three times seven were made firelogs (Samidha): This could mean: 3 different forms (colors in QCD of the standard model) of compound quarks are used to make 36 different quarks. In the Yajna: In the nothingness outside the expanding vacuum which Gods were expanding, they sacrificed the Perusa animal: They sacrificed the BCBH.


Other Gods of the Rgveda and the correlation with phenomena of my particle/ black hole model: (provisional)
Agni: the Higgs-Virgin Particle. Aditi: the 2e stage Big Bang. Indra: the Universe. Soma: a general expression for all the different particles including Higgs-Virgin particles. Varuna: Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum (OHVV). Yami and Yama: the electron and positron. The Ashvins (twins): Proton and Neutron. Manu: quark. Mitra: Big Bang Entanglement, or EPR correlation between ant-copy particles located in separated dual universes. 
Vayu: Higgs-Virgin vacuum polarization (e.g. around Stellar Anchor Black Holes) Usha: Galaxy- or Stellar (binary) Anchor Black Holes system (GABH/SABH). . Ratri (sister of Usha): single migrating Black Hole.
Asura: White Hole lying in between the dual GABH or SABH. Rudra: general expression for a Black Hole. Marut: atom. Vitra or Savitr (the Serpent): The Fractals in the Big Bang or Fractal Creating Pairing Black Hole (FCPBH). 
Tvastar: Fractal Creating Black Hole Splinter (FCBHS). Pusan (the eye of Vitra): (FCPBH). Surya: Higgs-Virgin vacuum polarization. Aryaman: Big Bang Entanglement (EPR correlation) between anti-copy oscillating vacuum particles located in separated dual universes. 
Other Gods of the Rgveda and the correlation with phenomena of my
model: (provisional)

Agni: the Higgs-Virgin Particle. Aditi: the 2e stage Big Bang. Indra:
the Universe. Soma: a general expression for all the different
particles including Higgs-Virgin particles. Varuna: Oscillating Higgs-
Virgin Vacuum (OHVV). Yami and Yama: the electron and positron. The
Ashvins (twins): Proton and Neutron. Manu: quark. Mitra: Big Bang
Entanglement, or EPR correlation between ant-copy particles located
in separated dual universes. 
Vayu: Higgs-Virgin vacuum polarization
(e.g. around Stellar Anchor Black Holes) Usha: Galaxy- or Stellar
(dual) Anchor Black Holes system (GABH/SABH). . Ratri (sister of
Usha): single migrating Black Hole.

Asura: White Hole lying in between the dual GABH or SABH. Rudra:
general expression for a Black Hole. Marut: atom. Vitra or Savitr
(the Serpent): The Fractals in the Big Bang or Fractal Creating Black
Hole (FCBH). Tvastar: Fractal Creating Black Hole Splinter (FCBHS).
Pusan (the eye of Vitra): (FCBH). Surya: Higgs-Virgin vacuum
polarization. Aryaman: Big Bang Entanglement (EPR correlation)
between anti-copy oscillating vacuum particles located in separated
dual universes.

For Quantum FFF Theory see:
http://bigbang-entanglement.blogspot.com/
http://migratingblackholes.blogspot.com/
http://vixra.org/author/Leo_Vuyk

QUANTUM FFF theory, new paradigm Black Holes and the Cyclic Universe.
The Quantum FFF Theory is based on new paradigm splitting and pairing black
holes, which come in different sizes and stages of the cyclic universe.
From the Big Bang Black Hole down to Ball lightning black hole, see below.
This is the base for most complex mass distribution structures in the multiverse.

CLASSIFICATION OF NEW BLACK HOLES.


Ultra large Black holes (BHs) are supposed to be active in the BH splitting Big Bang process, as the origin of the well known acceleration of the gas concentration in Galaxy forming.
Observations of the Early universe are reason to assume that at least TWO pairing BHs are responsible for such an acceleration process in the middle of both BHs.
Such a symmetric double BH configuration is even observed in much smaller objects like star forming Nebula and in the Hartley 2 Comet!
As a consequence I suppose that ALL Black Holes are able to pair and split, not only in the Big Bang or star forming Nebula, but at all other scales down to ball lightning.

Overview of Black Holes in Nature with decreasing order of sizes. 
Big Crunch Black Hole. (BCBH)
Big Bang Black Hole (BBBH)
Lyman Alpha Fractal creating black Hole Splinters (FCBHSs)
Fractal Creating Pairing Black Holes (FCPBHs)
Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs)
Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) 
Sunspot Black Holes (SUBHs)
Cometary Black Holes (COBHs) also supposed to be active inside "Sungrazers".
Ball Lightning Black Holes (BLBHs)
Fire Ball Black Holes (FIBHs) 
Observed at 70-90km Mesosphere. See Langmuir video.

The special features of Cometary Black Holes. (COBHs)
COBHs even come in pairs, see Hartley 2. 2010 (by Cassini spacecraft). 
If COBHs hit the sun they are supposed to become Sunspot BHs. (SUBHs).
If COBHs hit planets or even moons they are supposed to be the origin of Red Spots (Jupiter) or a heating effect, like Saturn's moon Enceladus (cracks and jets also observed by Cassini spacecraft 2010).
Even Volcanic activities and the internal heat source of the Earth could be originatd by this process.

Four kinds of NEW black hole creation.

1: I propose Electro magnetic (x-ray) interference to be the origin of the group of small sized black holes. (SUBH-COBH-FIBH-BLBH). This process is observable in the Langmuir video: fireball production inside Sprites by electric discharge activity.
Sunspot black holes are supposed to be the remnants of Comets and so called Sun grazers originated by Solar Electro magnetic discharges.
2: Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) are supposed to be formed in supernova explosions.
3: Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs) are supposed to be formed in the initial splitting process of the Big bang black hole (BBBH). 
4: the Big Crunch Black Hole is supposed to be the result of the contraction of the universe, due to the elimination of the Dark Energy (Higgs) content of the Universes by Higgs consumption by the increasing number of black holes (Dark matter).

Fireballs produced by Sprites or by Electro Magnetic Solar activity are good candidates for the Fireball mysteries on Earth, like the Tunguska mystery in Siberia in 1908. 
So called Small Comets seem to have no relation with Fireball events.
Two Fireball examples on Earth, supporting my new black hole hypothesis.
All black holes of different sizes, 
produce a Quark- Gluon- Electron- Positron- Plasma 
at their Fermion repelling globular horizon

Leo Vuyk.

Quantum-FFF Theory in dual posters

See also my poster sets: https://www.flickr.com/photos/93308747@N05/sets/

How the multiverse originated out of the dark matter big bang black hole 

and a new sub quark theory, based on a new oscillating Axion-Higgs  field dynamics as the origin of the Casimir force even around black holes. These splinter black holes seem to be the origin of fast star/ galaxy formation in the early universe, by Alfven Birkeland currents!

The instant entangled Charge Parity symmetric multiverses, 
a simple idea:

My Supersymmetric Multiverse interpretation of quantum mechanics is the idea that NOT ALL POSSIBLE ALTERNATE HISTORIES of the universe need to exist if there is instant mirror symmetrical wavefunction collapse in at least two distant (Charge and Parity) mirror symmetric universes. 
If so, then all alternate histories exist but have the same anti-copy result (inside different charged anti-copy universes).
Dual entangled Cats and anti-Cats in both universes, die or live instantly (superpositioned) without looking at them: they (the nuclear decay trigger) look to each other by long distant instant Quantum entanglement.
Schroedinger was not aware of that of course so he described the paradox, which became known as Schroedingers cat paradox. 
However deep down the Planck scale at the Higgs level there seem to be TWO entangled pinball machines active between dual anti-copy universes. The oscillating Higgs energy is compared with the pinball springs and the pinballs compared with the Fermions and photons.

NEXT; was Einstein wrong about the speed of light? yes!

The speed of light is always related to the mass of the signal emitter surroundings, like the earth but has an adaptation after 70 million km to the solar reference frame and much later to the galaxy reference . Babcock and Bergman did measure a small effect in their lab ( 1964) but did not recognize it, just like I.I.Shapiro in 1964 ( radar eflection of Venus) and Tae Suk Bae in 2003 (for Satellite signal reflection times) 

see: https://www.flickr.com/photos/93308747@N05/sets/72157633500638503/

and    http://vixra.org/pdf/1102.0056v2.pdf

Rgveda 10.90.4: ¾ of Perusa is above, his ¼ is born again and again. Then he covered them all, those who eat, and those who don't. Which could according to this model be interpreted as: ¾ is above all interaction, "locked up" in the nuclei of GABH's and SABH's, and ¼ is always interacting with each other (vacuum particles and real Quarks or Leptons and Bosons) . 
These particles are born and dying again and again, like all matter in the universe does in Supernovas, and all bosons in wave/particles duality processes. This is in agreement with the so called "1 cm postulate" of this model : that each photon, gluon or neutrino only travels maximal 1 cm before it is changing shape into an Oscillating Higgs-Virgin Vacuum (OHVV) particle. 
Then he covered them all, those who eat, and those who don't. is interpreted as: At the end The Big Crunch Black Hole (BCBH) covered all elements in its nucleus.

Micro Black Hole based Cometary nuclei in PNs and even inside the Oort cloud at 1 L.year distance

Micro black hole based Comets produce H2 and Water molecules building the icy Comet nucleus, spouting icy dust tails. Semi-Stationary Cometary objects ( P2013 P5) should be located all over the solar system, in the Oort cloud, the Kuiper belt and inner astroid belt, according to Quantum FFF Theory.

According to Quantum FFF Theory, micro black holes are produced by strong EM interference inside and above Lightning clouds and at the solar surface producing ball lightning and Cometary nuclei.
Sunspots are also believed to be former Comets crashed into the sun.

Supernova Black Holes Inside the halo of Galaxies and Interference ( Micro) Black Holes around stars like the sun have the same effect on the creation of Hydrogen and Oxigen ( Water)
Inside Galaxy halos these H2 production seems to be the origin of large H2 clouds drifting around to form new stars in beteen these SN BHs. ( last Poster) .
Solar Comets have icy nuclei and produce Icy dust particles all over the solar system even one lightyear away from the sun!! inside the Oort cloud ( see first poster above)
In the Halo of Galaxies these SN Black Holes are observed by their dark matter lensing effect on back ground stars.

Dark Matter Point sources revealed around galaxies as black holes.

For video: "Dark Matter Point Sources, see:

Hubblecast 58: Caught in the Cosmic Web.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjO0zdXqCU0

                         Galaxy Anchor black holes represent dak matter point sources.

Published on Oct 16, 2012

From HubbleCast and host Dr. J. Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have studied a giant filament of dark matter in 3D for the first time. Extending 60 million light-years from one of the most massive galaxy clusters known, the filament is part of the cosmic web that constitutes the large-scale structure of the Universe, and is a leftover of the very first moments after the Big Bang.

The theory of the Big Bang predicts that variations in the density of matter in the very first moments of the Universe led the bulk of the matter in the cosmos to condense into a web of tangled filaments. This view is supported by computer simulations of cosmic evolution, which suggest that the Universe is structured like a web, with long filaments that connect to each other at the locations of massive galaxy clusters. However, these filaments, although vast, are made mainly of dark matter, which is incredibly difficult to observe.

The first convincing identification of a section of one of these filaments was made earlier this year. Now a team of astronomers has gone further by probing a filament's structure in three dimensions. Seeing a filament in 3D eliminates many of the pitfalls that come from studying the flat image of such a structure.

The team combined high resolution images of the region around the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 (or MACS J0717 for short), taken using Hubble, NAOJ's Subaru Telescope and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, with spectroscopic data on the galaxies within it from the WM Keck Observatory and the Gemini Observatory. Analysing these observations together gives a complete view of the shape of the filament as it extends out from the galaxy cluster almost along our line of sight.

Theories of cosmic evolution suggest that galaxy clusters form where filaments of the cosmic web meet, with the filaments slowly funnelling matter into the clusters. Albert Einstein's famous theory of general relativity says that the path of light is bent when it passes through or near objects with a large mass. Filaments of the cosmic web are largely made up of dark matter [2] which cannot be seen directly, but their mass is enough to bend the light and distort the images of galaxies in the background, in a process called gravitational lensing. The team has developed new tools to convert the image distortions into a mass map.

Gravitational lensing is a subtle phenomenon, and studying it needs detailed images. Hubble observations let the team study the precise deformation in the shapes of numerous lensed galaxies. This in turn reveals where the hidden dark matter filament is located.

Hubble's observations of the cluster give the best two-dimensional map yet of a filament, but to see its shape in 3D required additional observations. Colour images [3], as well as galaxy velocities measured with spectrometers, using data from the Subaru, CFHT, WM Keck, and Gemini North telescopes (all on Mauna Kea, Hawaii), allowed the team to locate thousands of galaxies within the filament and to detect the motions of many of them.

A model that combined positional and velocity information for all these galaxies was constructed and this then revealed the 3D shape and orientation of the filamentary structure. As a result, the team was able to measure the true properties of this elusive filamentary structure without the uncertainties and biases that come from projecting the structure onto two dimensions, as is common in such analyses.

The results obtained push the limits of predictions made by theoretical work and numerical simulations of the cosmic web. With a length of at least 60 million light-years, the MACS J0717 filament is extreme even on astronomical scales. And if its mass content as measured by the team can be taken to be representative of filaments near giant clusters, then these diffuse links between the nodes of the cosmic web may contain even more mass (in the form of dark matter) than theorists predicted. So much that more than half of all the mass in the Universe may be hidden in these structures.




Dwarf galaxies sprinkled around M31 andromeda represent the result of black hole based dark matter influence on star formation in between dual tandem black holes forming Herbig Haro  systems, or as globular clusters around each dark matter black hole.

  Splitting Dark Matter Black holes as the origin of the Lyman Alpha forest fractal structure, with dead- end BH splitters resulting in so called galaxy Tendrils inside large voids of space.

Qoute: Daily galaxy 8 april 2014.
Quasars are young galaxies powered by massive black holes, extremely bright, extremely distant, and thus highly redshifted. The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), the largest component of the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III), pioneered the use of quasars to map density variations in intergalactic gas at high redshifts, tracing the structure of the young universe. BOSS charts the history of the universe's expansion in order to illuminate the nature of dark energy, and new measures of large-scale structure have yielded the most precise measurement of expansion since galaxies first formed.

Continue reading "Massive Galaxies of Early Universe Powered by Black Holes --"Reveal the Nature of Dark Energy"" »